Markets ·

Selling to the UK: what an overseas brand should set up first

What to set up first to sell to UK customers: a UK-ready store, payments, VAT and duties in general terms, DDP or DDU, consumer law, whether you need a UK company, and marketing, with notes for brands based in Türkiye.

  • Author: Workly Up editorial team
  • 8 min read

To sell to UK customers, put three things in place before any marketing: a store that feels at home in Britain, a way to take payment that works for your business, and a clear decision with your advisers on VAT, duties and whether you need a UK company. Get those right and marketing has something solid to build on; get them wrong and it only brings more people to the same doubts. This guide covers each step in general terms, with notes for brands based in Türkiye.

Start with the order of decisions

Most delays in selling to the UK come from decisions taken in the wrong order: a store built before anyone has decided who pays the import charges, or a company formed before anyone has checked whether it is needed. The sequence below puts each decision ahead of the ones that depend on it.

Step Decision Who decides
1 Is the UK the right first market for this product? You, with evidence from your own data
2 Sell from your home company, or form a UK company? You, with a regulated accountant
3 VAT registration and how duties are handled Your accountant and customs adviser
4 DDP or DDU, carriers and the returns route You, with your logistics partner
5 Payment providers available to your business You, with the providers
6 Store, pricing, content and policy pages You, with your studio
7 Launch marketing You, with your studio

Big Ben’s clock tower above the city of London

A UK-ready store

British customers notice quickly when a store was built for somewhere else. A UK-ready store gets these details right:

  • Prices in pounds that include VAT. UK consumers expect the price they see to be the price they pay. Set GBP prices deliberately rather than converting them each day.
  • British English. Colour, jewellery, trousers, postcode: copy written for the UK, not translated or written for the US.
  • UK sizing. Show UK sizes for clothing and footwear, with a clear conversion where your products are cut to another standard.
  • An address form that suits the UK. It should accept postcodes without friction and drop fields that make no sense locally.
  • Delivery promises you can keep. State realistic times from dispatch to door, including the customs stage.
  • Returns that are easy to understand. Say where returns go, who pays and how long refunds take, in plain language.
  • A visible way to get in touch, with response times you can meet.

On Shopify, Shopify Markets lets one store present a UK version with its own prices, content and domain or subfolder, so a separate store is not needed to do this well.

Payments

Cards and digital wallets such as Apple Pay and Google Pay are the foundation of a UK checkout, and PayPal remains familiar to many shoppers. Buy now, pay later options such as Klarna and Clearpay are worth evaluating for higher-value items. Since July 2026 the lenders behind these products have been regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and each provider sets its own rules on how its option may be presented.

What you can offer depends on where your business is registered. Shopify Payments, for example, is available to UK businesses but not to businesses registered in Türkiye, and some international providers do not serve Turkish companies at all. Check what is open to your exact set-up before you design the checkout.

A woman looking at an online store’s home page on her phone

VAT and duties, in general terms

This section is general information, not tax advice. Rules change, and what applies to you depends on your products, your structure and how you ship, so confirm everything with a qualified adviser before you set prices.

In broad terms:

  • Overseas sellers can need UK VAT registration from their first sales to UK consumers, without the threshold that applies to many UK businesses.
  • How VAT is collected depends on the value of the consignment. For lower-value parcels the seller generally charges UK VAT at checkout and accounts for it to HMRC; for higher-value parcels, import VAT is usually collected when the goods enter the UK. Sales through online marketplaces follow their own rules.
  • Import duty depends on the product, its value and where it was made, identified by its commodity code. Goods that meet the rules of origin in a UK trade agreement, such as the one between the UK and Türkiye, may qualify for reduced or zero duty, but only with the right origin paperwork.
  • The rules are changing. The UK government has announced the end of customs duty relief for low-value imports, so check the current position and timing with your adviser.
  • Northern Ireland follows some different rules for goods, which your adviser will explain if you deliver there.

DDP or DDU: who pays at the door?

Every parcel you send from abroad crosses a customs border, and someone has to pay any VAT, duty and carrier fees on the way in. You decide who.

DDP (delivered duty paid) DDU (delivered duty unpaid)
Who pays import charges You, through the price or at checkout The customer, before or on delivery
Customer experience One price, no surprise at the door A separate charge, often with a carrier handling fee
Risk You carry the cost and the paperwork Refused parcels and returns at your expense
Set-up Needs carrier and platform support Simpler to set up
For a premium brand Usually the better choice Hard to reconcile with a premium promise

DDU was retired from the Incoterms rules in favour of DAP (delivered at place), but many e-commerce tools still use the older name. On Shopify, duties and import taxes can be calculated and collected at checkout on eligible plans with supported carriers. If you ship DDU, tell customers clearly before they buy that charges may be due on delivery.

The basics of consumer law

UK consumer law protects online shoppers well, and the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 gave the Competition and Markets Authority power to enforce it directly, including fines. The points that shape a store most:

  • Show the total price. Under the Act’s rules on drip pricing, mandatory charges belong in the headline price rather than appearing as the customer moves through checkout. The regulator’s guidance treats delivery as mandatory when there is no way to receive the product without paying for it.
  • Cancellation rights. Online shoppers can generally cancel most orders within 14 days of receiving the goods and get a refund, with exceptions such as personalised items. Your returns policy can be more generous than the law, never less.
  • Faulty goods. Customers have separate rights when goods are faulty or not as described, whatever your returns policy says.
  • Genuine reviews. The Act bans fake reviews and the misleading presentation of reviews, so show what customers actually said.
  • Data and cookies. UK GDPR and the UK’s e-privacy rules apply to UK customers’ data even if you are based abroad, and a business with no UK presence may need to appoint a UK representative.

If you sell subscriptions, new UK rules for subscription contracts are due to come into force, so check the timing with your adviser. We structure policy pages and product information with all of this in mind; the final legal wording belongs with your legal adviser.

Do you need a UK company?

Not always. Many brands sell to UK customers from their home company. Others form a UK company because it opens payment providers or marketplaces, simplifies wholesale with UK retailers, or reassures customers and partners.

Which is right depends on your products, plans and tax position in both countries, so it is a question for an accountant before it is a matter of paperwork. If a UK company is the right answer, formation should be handled by a regulated professional. Companies House now requires identity verification for directors and people with significant control, which can be carried out through an Authorised Corporate Service Provider.

Workly Up does not form companies; our regulated UK accounting partner does, and we build the launch around the structure you choose. Note, too, that a UK company does not remove customs: goods shipped from abroad still cross the border, and someone still acts as the importer.

For a brand based in Türkiye, the home side matters as well. How export sales are declared, how foreign-currency proceeds are handled and whether any export support applies are questions for your Turkish financial adviser.

Marketing and search in the UK

Once the store is ready, marketing has something worth showing. Priorities for a first UK season:

  • Search: keywords researched for British searchers, who look for trainers rather than sneakers, hreflang that sends them to the UK version, and product pages that answer UK questions on delivery, returns and sizing.
  • Google Merchant Center: a UK product feed in GBP, with UK shipping and returns details, for Shopping ads and organic product listings.
  • Meta: a UK catalogue and audiences, with content made for British customers rather than adapted from home.
  • Email: consent collected in line with UK rules from the first sign-up, and welcome flows written for the UK.
  • An honest presence: say where you are based and where orders ship from. A UK address reassures only when it is real.

Where our market entry packages fit

The packages on our UK market page bring this work together around your company. Growth makes your digital presence UK-ready while you sell from your existing company: GBP pricing, UK shipping and returns, the payment methods available to your business, VAT and duty settings configured as your advisers specify, and copy in British English.

Scale adds company formation through our regulated accounting partner, and a coordinated launch managed from first call to handover. Regulated advice stays with the people qualified to give it; the brand, the store and the plan stay with Workly Up.

How we can help

If the store needs rebuilding first, our e-commerce service designs and builds Shopify stores set up for several markets. Still deciding on a platform? Read Shopify or WooCommerce, and if you are moving from another platform, our checklist for moving to Shopify.

There is more on the market itself on our UK market page, and on preparing a launch in a new market on market entry.

Not sure where to begin? The Commerce & Brand Audit shows how ready your brand and store are for UK customers, and its fee is credited against the project. Book a private consultation, or start a project when you are ready.

Questions

Questions clients often ask

If your question is not here, write to us.

Contact us

Can a brand based abroad sell to UK customers without a UK company?

Yes, many do. Selling from your home company is often possible, provided you handle UK VAT, duties and consumer law correctly. Some brands form a UK company to reach certain payment providers or marketplaces, to sell wholesale to UK retailers or to reassure customers. The right choice depends on your products, plans and tax position, so ask a regulated accountant before anything is filed.

Do overseas sellers need to register for UK VAT?

Often, and sometimes from the first sale. Overseas businesses selling goods to UK consumers can need UK VAT registration without the threshold that applies to many UK businesses, and how VAT is collected depends on the value of each consignment and whether a marketplace is involved. This is general information, not tax advice: confirm your position with a qualified accountant before you set prices.

Should we ship DDP or DDU to the UK?

For a premium brand, DDP is usually the better choice: the customer pays one price at checkout and nothing at the door, and you handle VAT and duty with your carrier. DDU is simpler to set up, but the customer meets a separate charge on delivery, often with a handling fee, and refused parcels come back at your cost. Your logistics partner confirms what your carriers support.

What does the DMCC Act mean for our prices?

In general terms, the price a UK customer first sees must include mandatory charges, such as VAT and unavoidable fees, rather than revealing them later in checkout, a practice known as drip pricing. Delivery counts as mandatory when there is no way to receive the item without paying for it. The Act also bans fake reviews. Ask your legal adviser to review prices, policies and checkout before launch.

What returns rights do UK customers have?

UK online shoppers can generally cancel most orders within 14 days of receiving the goods and get their money back, with exceptions such as personalised items, and they have separate rights when goods are faulty. A returns policy can be more generous than the law, never less. For a brand shipping from abroad, a UK returns address or a clear cross-border process makes the policy believable.

Can Workly Up set up our UK company?

No. Workly Up does not form companies. Where a UK company makes sense, formation is carried out by our regulated UK accounting partner, which handles identity checks and filings; the Scale package on our UK market page includes that introduction and the coordination around it. Workly Up builds everything around the company, from the store and payment set-up to content and launch, and keeps the plan on schedule.

Is the UK a good first market for a Turkish brand?

It can be, if the product suits British customers and your operations can meet UK expectations on delivery, returns and service. An English-speaking market, an established online-shopping culture and a trade agreement with Türkiye help, while customs, VAT and payments need planning. Look at where interest already comes from in your analytics and social audience, then test the decision in a Discovery Sprint.

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